Category Archives: Kyoto

Back to base at Kyoto

5 July, 2017

It has been raining all morning but we plan to walk back to Kobe Station from the hotel through the covered malls of Kobe Port. We have plenty of time so we stroll to the station and drop in at a cafe along the way for a coffee before catching the 55-minute Special Fast JR train to Kyoto Station.

The coffee is good and we arrive on the platform about 2 minutes before the JR train arrives. We even manage to get a seat this time.

Lynn wants to visit the Fushimi Inari Shrine and walk the torii path up the hill as a detour on our way back to our hotel. We eventually find an empty station locker and leave our backpacks and overnight bag secured at Kyoto Station. This “yet another shrine” is only 2 stations away on the JR Nara line and since we can’t check into our hotel until 3:00 pm the detour should fill in some time and tick another Kyoto sightseeing box.

The Fushimi Inari Shrine.

Fushimi Inari Taisha is the head shrine of Inari, located in Fushimi-ku, Kyoto.. The shrine sits at the base of a mountain also named Inari which is 233 metres above sea level, and includes trails up the mountain to many smaller shrines which span 4 kilometres and takes approximately 2 hours to walk up.

Since early Japan, Inari was seen as the patron of business, and merchants and manufacturers have traditionally worshiped Inari. Each of the torii at Fushimi Inari Taisha is donated by a Japanese business. First and foremost, though, Inari is the god of rice.

The guardian fox seems to have a selfie stick in his mouth.
Local girls dressed up in their kimonos.
The torii gate-lined path to Mt. Inari.

The shrine became the object of imperial patronage during the early Heian period. In 965, Emperor Murakami decreed that messengers carry written accounts of important events to the guardian kami of Japan. These heihaku were initially presented to 16 shrines, including the Inari Shrine.

From 1871 through 1946, Fushimi Inari-taisha was officially designated one of the Kanpei-taisha, meaning that it stood in the first rank of government supported shrines.

The earliest structures were built in 711 on the Inariyama hill in southwestern Kyoto, but the shrine was re-located in 816 on the request of the monk Kūkai. The main shrine structure was built in 1499. At the bottom of the hill are the main gate, rōmon, “tower gate”) and the main shrine (go-honden). Behind them, in the middle of the mountain, the inner shrine (okumiya) is reachable by a path lined with thousands of torii. To the top of the mountain are tens of thousands of mounds (tsuka) for private worship.

The view of Kyoto half way up Mt Inari.
Sunshine at last.

We manage to get back to Kyoto Station and find our luggage locker among the thousands at the Station, then took the subway onto City Hall and a 100 metre walk to the hotel. Check in and then out to buy a cold beer and some supplies for the next two days. Nice to be back in Kyoto and a nice soft bed.

Looking out of our window at the rain we noticed that the motorcycles in the car park behind the hotel all appeared to be “hitched” like horses.

Modern-day horses hitched to their rails with yellow reins.

Tonight we won’t be going far for dinner. On our beer and supply run we found just the place less than 20 metres from the hotel. Lynn is doing my ironing and has chosen to sip sake while she has to wait each time for the iron to be hot enough to produce steam and I have just finished off a very cold beer. Life is good.

Time for that dinner. Now that was an interesting restaurant. We dined at the Katsukura Restaurant. In simple terms it is similar to tempura but with a heavier batter and only has prawns or various cuts of pork made as ‘cutlets’. Firstly, you make your own sauce by grinding up sesame seeds with a pestle and mortar then adding either a house sauce or a chili sauce. You also have a citrus dressing to drizzle over your shredded cabbage. You are also given an endless supply of Miso  soup and steamed rice. We had different cuts of pork. The food was very good, it was good fun and was quite inexpensive. Great find.

Grinding sesame.

By the way…. that is chilled sake in front of Lynn, not water.

On the way back to the hotel Lynn noticed a shop that sold Tenugui (Japanese Handkerchief) which can be used as a hand towel, tea towel, wall hanging, bandana or scarf. She was particularly taken by the one below of Geishas playing beach volley ball. Imagine that at Burleigh Heads?

Geisha beach volley ball.

6 July, 2017

Lynn is heading out by herself to visit the last of the shrines in Kyoto. I have heaps to do repairing the blog and doing the laundry today so I am happy to remain at home.

(Lynn) A short walk up the road from the hotel to catch the No. 59 bus which stopped right outside the Kinkakuji Temple (Golden Pavilion) 30 minutes later on the NW outskirts of Kyoto. While studying my bus route map a young guy sitting across the bus aisle lent over and asked me where I had obtained the map. It turned out that Gi (pronounced Ki) is visiting Japan from Seoul and that he is visiting both the shrines I am today, so we end up travelling together.

After a few steps from entering the temple grounds we are suddenly looking straight at the Pavilion. Unlike its cousin, the Silver Pavilion that Rob and I visited on 1st July, this one is true to its name, the top 2 stories covered in gold leaf that shone dully in the bright sunlight and topped by a gold phoenix.

Kinkakuji Temple (The Golden Pavilion).

The Pavilion is a shariden, a Buddhist hall containing relics of Buddha. Formally known as Rokuonji, the temple was the retirement villa of the shogun Ashikaga Yoshimitsu,  and according to his will it became a Zen temple of the Rinzai sect after his death in 1408. Kinkakuji was the inspiration for the similarly named Ginkakuji (Silver Pavilion), built by Yoshimitsu’s grandson, Ashikaga Yoshimasa, on the other side of the city a few decades later.

It has burned down numerous times throughout its history including twice during the Onin War, a civil war that destroyed much of Kyoto; and once again more recently in 1950 when it was set on fire by a fanatic monk. The present structure was rebuilt in 1955.

Bling summer house.

Strolling through the garden we next come upon the Fudo-do which houses a stone statue of a Buddhist deity thought to have been made in the 9th century by the founder of the Shingon Buddhist sect. The image has long been revered for miraculous powers.

My new Best Friend, Gi, outside the Fudo-do.

After strolling through the garden we exit and have to sprint to catch another No. 59 bus to take us 3 stops to the next attraction, Ryoanji Temple.

Upon entering the temple grounds we are greeted by a large pond covered in pink water lily flowers, with pink and white lotus blossoms at the pond’s edge. Sadly, no mandarin ducks to be seen.

12th century Kyoyochi Pond.

Soon we arrive at the base of a flight of stone steps, dappled by overhanging maples trees. The steps lead to the Kuri, the main building of the temple, where we need to remove our shoes before we can pad across the boards to the courtyard – the Rock Garden.

The internationally-famous Rock Garden was said to be created at the end of the Muromachi Period (c. 1500) by a highly respected Zen monk, Tokuho Zenketsu.

Measuring 25x10m: only 15 rocks, moss and raked white gravel.

A large tea house overlooks the Garden. At its entrance is Tsukubai, the stone wash basin for the tea room which has a unique inscription: “I learn only to be contented” – an important Zen concept. The basin is said to have been contributed by Mitsukuni Mito (1628-1700), a feudal lord and compiler of the great History of Japan – “Dai-nippon-shi”.

“I learn only to be contented.”

After a slow stroll around the cool and shaded garden we wait at the bus stop for 10 minutes for the good old No. 59 to take us back to town whereupon Gi and I part company and I return to the hotel to a mountain of Rob’s ironing.

 

 

 

Careful not to breach the Kyoto Protocol

28 June, 2017

We checked out of our Hiroshima hotel around 11:00 and headed to the Railway Station by taxi then onto the high-speed Shinkansen to Kyoto where we will stay for the next 4 nights and use it as a base to travel to Kobe and Nara.

Nestled among the mountains of Western Honshu, Kyoto was the capital of Japan and the residence of the Emperor from 794 until the Meiji Restoration of 1868, when the capital was moved to Tokyo. During its millennium at the center of Japanese power, culture, tradition, and religion, it accumulated an unparalleled collection of palaces, temples and shrines, built for emperors, shoguns, and monks. Kyoto was among the few Japanese cities that escaped the allied bombings of World War II and as a result, Kyoto still has an abundance of prewar buildings, such as the traditional townhouses known as machiya. However the city is continuously undergoing modernization with some of the traditional Kyoto buildings being replaced by newer architecture, such as the Kyoto Station complex.

Our hotel, the Hotel Vista Premio Kyoto, is in a backstreet near the city centre and it seems to have a long pedestrian mall close by. The room is almost normal size and is larger than our packing crate in Hiroshima. There is not much of a view from our window – except for the rooftop of the Honnoji Temple – and we seem to be overlooking a cemetery – not so Vista Premio Kyoto after all!

View from our hotel room in Kyoto.

There is a covered shopping street behind the hotel so we go for a quick recce. Lots of eateries and boutique shops, one of which is  ‘Mon’ a chopstick, or hashi (‘hah-she’) shop. Here Lynn purchases 2 silver chopstick rests (hashi oki) to go with our stainless steel Korean chopsticks (jeotgarak) at which time she is also presented with a brochure about all things chopstick.

Hashi oki – our new table ware.

Did you know that chopsticks are talismans that have tied humans to the gods since ancient times when they were given as gifts to ward off evil spirits?

Did you also know there are chopstick taboos?

  1. Skewering Chopsticks – impaling food with your chopsticks.
  2. Pointing Chopsticks – indicating people with your chopsticks.
  3. Double Chopsticks – two people eating food from the same dish.
  4. Standing Chopsticks – sticking your chopsticks in food is for Buddhist chopsticks, and is only permitted as an offering in meals at the bedside of the deceased…etc.

So there! Mind your chopsticks!

29 June, 2017

Kyoto has 17 UNESCO World Heritage sites, 1,600 Buddhist temples and 400 Shinto shrines (bear this in mind when Rob complains about the number of temples and shrines I want to visit), nearly 100 Michelin-starred restaurants, countless tiny eateries and bars and lots of shops.

This morning we are off to explore Kyoto – well, a small part of it not far from our hotel. Apparently there is a tiny lane – somewhat grandly named Pontocho Dori Street – that runs parallel to the river that is chock full of restaurants. The restaurants have their entrances in the alley way but have a deck so diners can have a view of the Kamogawa River while eating al fresco.

Pontocho Dori Street.

After starting at the northern end of the street we exit at the junction with Shijo-Dori, a main E-W thoroughfare, and the Shijo Ohashi Bridge. Over the road, next to the bridge is a rather weird-looking building. Apparently it was designed by an American architect, William Merrell Vories, and built in 1926. It is now a Chinese restaurant.

The local Chinese restaurant.

A short walk back to our hotel area and we check out the fish market (Nishiki Market) and the shopping areas in the converted parallel alley ways behind our hotel that now have a roof to shade and protect the shoppers – Shinkyogoku-dori and Teramachi-dor – the latter based on an ancient road out of the city known for temples, Buddhist goods, fan and stationery shops.

A colourful banner at the western entrance to Nishiki Market.
Lots of fish stalls in the market…
… and now other produce & goods available.
Such as restaurants – this one featuring several old-style beer posters.
More banners down the market.
Fan fare.
Nishiki Tenmangu temple at the end of the market street.

This afternoon we walk down to the Gion area where the geishas reside and entertain. There are many tea houses and restaurants built in traditional Japanese architectural style. There are also numerous temples and shrines.

Traditional Japanese ‘shoe’ shop.
Kenninji Temple.
Hanamikoji-dori – Geisha Quarter.
One of the street signs on Hanamikoji-dori.
A geisha hurried past us on her way to an appointment.

By the time Lynn wants to head off to yet another shrine I am seriously over them so I volunteer to head back to the hotel for a cold beer.  She also plans to go to the theatre at Gion Corner to see a cultural show which I am happy to bypass.

Gate to Yasaka Shrine.
Yakasa Shrine.

As I (Lynn) had some time to spare before I needed to queue at the ticket office at 5.30 pm I decided to venture further south from the Yakasa Shrine, through the Gion District towards the wooded hills. There I discovered narrow lane ways with small shops, restaurants, cafes, inns, ryokens – all in traditional Japanese architecture – all selling exquisite goods.

Japanese silks for sale in a tiny shop.
Geisha photo shoot.

The Kyoto Traditional Musical Art Foundation holds two evening performances a day in the theatre at Gion Corner to provide foreigners a taster of Japanese culture. During a 50-minute session the audience witnesses 7 aspects of Japanese culture:  tea ceremony (Chado), Japanese harp (Koto), flower arrangement (Kado), court dance/music (Gagaku), comic play (Kyogen), Kyoto-style dance (Kyomai) and puppet play (Bunraku).

Gagaku.
Kyogen.
Kyomai.
Bunraku.

On my way back to the hotel I took some evening shots of places we had been this morning.

The Pontocho-dori restaurants with their decks on the Kamogawa River.
Close up of one of the restaurant decks.
Pontocho-dori at dusk.
A Pontocho-dori restaurant.

30 June, 2017

It has been raining heavily for most of the night so we delayed our exploration this morning until about 11:00 am. By this time the rain had reduced to a drizzle so we are off to visit the Kyoto Imperial Palace and the Nijo Castle.

In the vast grounds of the Imperial Palace.

The Kyoto Imperial Palace (Kyōto Gosho) used to be the residence of Japan’s Imperial Family until 1868, when the emperor and capital were moved from Kyoto to Tokyo. It is located in the spacious Kyoto Imperial Park (京都御苑, Kyōto Gyoen), an attractive park in the center of the city that also encompasses the Sento Imperial Palace and a few other attractions.

Seiryoden – Hall for Rites & Rituals.
Ornate, yet simple, Kenshumon Gate.
Oikeniwa Garden with the Keyakibashi Bridge.
Tranquil garden setting for the Emperor’s Man Shed.

After the Palace we headed over to the Nijo Castle and as you would expect we passed by several temples and shrines.

Entrance to Goou Shrine with a marble and stone prayer wheel centre front.

Nijo Castle (Nijōjō) was built in 1603 as the Kyoto residence of Tokugawa Ieyasu, the first shogun of the Edo Period (1603-1867). His grandson Iemitsu completed the castle’s palace buildings 23 years later and further expanded the castle by adding a five story castle keep.

After the Tokugawa Shogunate fell in 1867, Nijo Castle was used as an imperial palace for a while before being donated to the city and opened up to the public as a historic site. Its palace buildings are arguably the best surviving examples of castle palace architecture of Japan’s feudal era, and the castle was designated a UNESCO world heritage site in 1994.  It was here in 1867 that imperial rule was restored.

Nijo Castle is divided into three areas: the Honmaru (main circle of defense), the Ninomaru (secondary circle of defense) and some gardens that encircle the Honmaru and Ninomaru Palaces. The entire castle grounds and the Honmaru are surrounded by stone walls and moats.

Detail of the East Gate on the Outer Moat.

Access to the Ninomaru-goten Palace area is via the stunning Kara-mon Gate. The gate has 4 supporting pillars and has magnificent and brilliantly coloured carvings of cranes, pine, bamboo and plum blossoms along its eaves.

Kara-mon Gate.
One of the corridors that front the inner rooms.
View of the Honmaru-goten Palace complex from the ruin of the Southwest Watchtower which was burnt down by a lightening strike in 1750.
The solid inner moat wall and pea soup moat.

By late afternoon it was hot and humid. Now for the 2.5 km walk back to the hotel. It is lucky that I have a cold beer in the hotel refrigerator.

Lynn’s choice for dinner tonight and she spotted a French Galette Cafe. This was my first Galette so it was nice to try something different. Not sure that I see the point of them but I did enjoy it.

On the way back to the hotel I spotted a jewelry shop with a 1926 Harley Davidson in the window as part of their display. I don’t think that the shop owner understood the significance of what he had or even the value. I should have made him a silly offer on it but how was I going to get it home? Lynn also asked : “What would you do with it if you managed to get it home?” Good point.

An operational 1926 Harley Davidson.

1 July, 2017

Lynn’s plan for today is to visit the Silver Pavilion, another temple …. Oh, No!

It is hot and humid by mid morning but at least we are going by Metro most of the way there. The saving grace is that there is a very pleasant stroll along a canal at the base of the hills and some very nice gardens complete with shade.

The Path of Philosophy.

A lazy stroll along the Path of Philosophy (Tetsugaku-no-Michi in Japanese) is a nice way to spend an hour or two in Kyoto. Named for a Kyoto University professor who took his daily constitutional along this route, the path is aptly named indeed as the ever-changing vistas, fish life and the slowly flowing waters of the stream invite deep thoughts or, my case, no thoughts at all.

The Path of Philosophy starts about 100 meters north of Eikan-do Temple and reaches its northern terminus at the base of the approach to Ginkaku-ji temple. Off the path there are many little temples and shrines which I managed to quickly move past.

Back to nature on the Philosopher’s Path.
The Ginkaku-ji Temple (Silver Pavilion).

Ginkakuji (Silver Pavilion) is a Zen temple along Kyoto’s eastern mountains (Higashiyama). In 1482, shogun Ashikaga Yoshimasa built his retirement villa on the grounds of today’s temple, modeling it after Kinkakuji (Golden Pavilion), his grandfather’s retirement villa at the base of Kyoto’s northern mountains (Kitayama). The villa was converted into a Zen temple after Yoshimasa’s death in 1490.

As the retirement villa of an art-obsessed shogun, Ginkakuji became a center of contemporary culture, known as the Higashiyama Culture in contrast to the Kitayama Culture of his grandfather’s times. Unlike the Kitayama Culture, which remained limited to the aristocratic circles of Kyoto, the Higashiyama Culture had a broad impact on the entire country. The arts developed and refined during the time include the tea ceremony, flower arrangement, noh theater, poetry, garden design and architecture.

Today, Ginkakuji consists of the Silver Pavilion, half a dozen other temple buildings, a beautiful moss garden and a unique dry sand garden. It is enjoyed by walking along a circular route around its small grounds, from which the gardens and buildings can be viewed.

One of the waterfalls.
At the viewpoint overlooking the temple complex and part of Kyoto city.
The not so silver pavilion.

Alright, I admit the stroll around the temple and gardens was rather relaxing and a bit cooler than walking the hot streets but it was still nice to find that there was a bus nearby that was air conditioned that would take us back to town. Did I mention that I hate walking around in the heat and humidity?

During our visits to tourist monuments around Japan, Lynn has been collecting “passport” stamps at some of the locations, something she remembered from Joanna Lumley’s TV doco on Japan. While visiting Ginkakuji Lynn bought a “passport” book so that future stamps can be printed direct on the pages. At Ginkakuji they not only added the stamp but had a calligrapher complete the details of the visit. I prefer the Blog as a memento but have to admit that her “passport” looks pretty good.

Lynn’s Japan passport stamp book.

By dinner time a thunder storm is approaching so out with the wet weather gear and we head over to the restaurant area by the river. Tempura is the target for tonight’s menu. On the way there we pass by a parking station named just for Lynn.

Only room for a small bear to park in Japan.

The tempura wasn’t bad but not as good as the tiny seven-seat restaurant in Hiroshima. Maybe we just prefer our batter to glow in the dark.

Tempura tower and beer. Yum.

It rained quite heavily on our way back but we were mostly under cover so it won’t take long to dry out. Tomorrow we are off to Kobe for three nights. The plan is to just take an overnight bag and our backpacks so that we can take the Subway to Kyoto Station and then the fast JR commuter train (7 stops) to Kobe. Total rail costs will be just A$16 each. A bargain if it works.